Census : Population share of immigrants, permanent residents hits 23%

Population share of immigrants, permanent residents hits 23% record: census

Immigrants make up the largest share of the population in over 150 years and continue to shape who we are as Canadians.

Given that the population of Canada continues to age and fertility is below the population replacement level, today immigration is the main driver of population growth. If these trends continue, based on Statistics Canada's recent population projections, immigrants could represent from 29.1% to 34.0% of the population of Canada by 2041.

Almost one in four people (23.0%) counted during the 2021 Census are or have been a landed immigrant or permanent resident in Canada. This was the highest proportion since Confederation, topping the previous record of 22.3% in 1921, and the largest proportion among G7 countries.

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